In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an advanced assisted reproductive technology (ART) that helps individuals and couples overcome infertility challenges. This procedure involves retrieving mature eggs from the ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm outside the body in a controlled laboratory environment, these can then be transferred to the uterus or frozen for later use.

Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialized form of IVF designed to assist couples facing severe male infertility. This technique involves injecting a single, healthy sperm directly into a mature egg, increasing the chances of fertilization. ICSI is often used when semen quality or quantity is a problem.

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a less invasive and cost-effective fertility treatment that improves the chances of conception by directly placing washed and concentrated sperm into the uterus. The procedure is timed with ovulation to enhance fertilization potential.