Infertility Treatment in Delhi & Gurugram

Purpose of Fertility Assessment

Infertility is a common issue affecting individuals and couples worldwide. Here's a comprehensive overview:

Definition: Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse or the inability to carry a pregnancy to term.

Types of Infertility

Primary infertility: No previous pregnancies.
Secondary infertility: Previous pregnancy, but unable to conceive again.
Male infertility: Issues with sperm production or function.
Female infertility: Issues with ovulation, egg quality, or uterine factors.
Unexplained infertility: No identifiable cause.

Causes of Infertility

Male Factors (30-40%):

Low sperm count
Poor sperm motility
Abnormal sperm morphology
Varicocele
Hormonal imbalances

Female Factors (50-60%):

Ovulation disorders
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Endometriosis
Tubal damage or blockage
Uterine abnormalities

Combined Factors (10-20%):

Age-related decline
Lifestyle factors (smoking, obesity, stress)
Genetic disorders
Medical conditions (diabetes, thyroid issues)
Environmental toxins

Symptoms

Irregular menstrual cycles
Painful intercourse
Difficulty getting pregnant
Recurrent miscarriages
Low sperm count

Diagnosis

Medical history
Physical examination
Semen analysis
Hormone testing
Laparoscopy or hysteroscopy
Imaging tests (ultrasound, hysterosalpingogram)

Treatment Options:

Medications (clomiphene, letrozole)
Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
In vitro fertilization (IVF)
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Donor sperm or eggs
Surrogacy
Adoption